https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_clan&oldid=1006683082, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 February 2021, at 05:43. "...the Minamoto (1192-1333)" Warrior Rule in Japan, page 11. Kawara no In: The residence of Minamoto no Tōru (822-895), said to have been one of the models for Hikaru Genji. 生ひしけれ平野の原のあや杉よ濃き紫にたちかさぬべく oFisikere Firano no Fara no aya sugi yo koki murasaki ni tati kasanubeku It has sprouted On the plain of Hirano, A fine cedar sapling! The Minamoto were one of four great clans that dominated Japanese politics during the Heian period — the other three were the Fujiwara, the Taira, and the Tachibana. These were descendants of Emperor Reizei. Until the Ashikaga clan took it during the Muromachi period, the title of Genji no Chōja always fell to one of Morofusa's progeny. His tomb resides at the Seiryō-ji, a Buddhist temple situated on what was once Saga Moor in Kyoto. Klan Minamoto generasi pertama menduduki jabatan tinggi sebagai aristokrat, tokoh-tokohnya terdiri dari Minamoto no Makoto, Minamoto no Tokiwa, Minamoto no Hiromu, dan Minamoto no Tōru (cucu Kaisar Saga). He withdrew from the royal family and became an aristocrat. When Minamoto no Tōru had a child. Many later clans were formed by members of the Minamoto clan, and in many early cases, progenitors of these clans are known by either family name. In 1192 he received the title shōgun and set up the first bakufu at Kamakura. There are also known monks of Minamoto descent; these are often noted in genealogies but did not carry the clan name (in favor of a dharma name). These were descendants of Emperor Seiwa. Clans such as the Watanabe, Matsuura, and Kamachi descend from the Saga Genji. Minamoto no Ikeru; Minamoto no Shizumu; Minamoto no Tōru; Ninmyō ; Minamoto no Makoto; Nariyoshi-shinnō; Authority control Q11092110. 100% (1/1) Tōru. ANSWER: Hikaru Genji [accept Shining Genji; Rokujō no In; Rokujo-In; Minamoto; Minamoto no Tōru; prompt on The Shining Prince] 3. These were descendants of Emperor Kōkō. Two sons of Prince Atsumi, Masanobu and Shigenobu became sadaijin. Definition of Watanabe in the Definitions.net dictionary. instance of. [2], The most prominent of the several Minamoto families, the Seiwa Genji, descended from Minamoto no Tsunemoto (897–961), a grandson of Emperor Seiwa. In rich violet Should it stand and be enveloped. Russian Wikipedia. Kiyowara no Motosuke Minamoto no Tōru (源 融, 822 – September 21, 895) was a Japanese poet and statesman. The Genpei War is also the subject of the early Japanese epic The Tale of the Heike (Heike Monogatari). One of the five head Shingon temples in Kyoto. [3]:275,259–260, 289–305,331. 822 – 21. septembar 895) bio je japanski pjesnik i državnik. He was also renowned as a skillful calligrapher. Tsuna established the Watanabe branch of the Saga Genji clan, taking the family name from his … Koreyasu-ō was installed as a puppet shōgun (the seventh of the Kamakura shogunate) at a young age, and was renamed "Minamoto no Koreyasu" a few years later. French … Minamoto no Tohru.jpg 811 × 1,544; 299 KB. This article about a Japanese writer, poet, or screenwriter is a stub. Starting with one of them, Michisue, the position of Ōkimi-no-kami (chief genealogist of the imperial family) in the Ministry of the Imperial Household was passed down hereditarily. Saga's son, Minamoto no Tōru, is thought to be an inspiration for the protagonist of the novel The Tale of Genji. The most numerous of them were those descended from Tsunemoto, son of Prince Sadazumi. While Tsunemoto is termed the ancestor of the Seiwa Genji, there is evidence (rediscovered in the late 19th century by Hoshino Hisashi) suggesting that he was actually the grandson of Yōzei rather than of Seiwa. They died on September 21st, 0895. Kōshō's grandson Kakujo established the Shichijō Bussho workshop. Some of Tōru's descendants in particular settled the provinces and formed buke. These were descendants of Emperor Montoku. Noted Saga Genji and descendants include: History records that at least three of Emperor Saga's daughters were also made Minamoto (Kiyohime, Sadahime, and Yoshihime), but few records concerning his daughters are known. Minamoto no Makoto; Minamoto no Tōru; House: Yamato: Father: Emperor Kanmu: Mother: Fujiwara no Otomuro: Cry for noble Saich ō (哭最澄上人), which was written by Emperor Saga for Saichō's death. These were descendants of Emperor Kazan. 15 Hōrinji Temple (法輪寺). Minamoto (源) was one of the surnames bestowed by the Emperors of Japan upon members of the imperial family who were excluded from the line of succession and demoted into the ranks of the nobility from 1192 to 1333. Saga was a scholar of the Chinese classics. He was born the son of Emperor Saga and a member of the Saga Genji clan.He is sometimes mentioned as the model for Hikaru Genji in important Japanese literary classic The Tale of Genji.. 0 references. The Saga Genji are descendants of Emperor Saga. Ovo je japansko ime; porodično ime je Minamoto.. Minamoto no Tōru (源 融,? As part of the succession dispute that led to the opening hostilities of the Genpei War, he was declassed (renamed "Minamoto no Mochimitsu") and exiled. His son Takaakira became a sadaijin, but his downfall came during the Anna incident. Hisaaki's sons Prince Morikuni (the next shōgun) and Prince Hisayoshi were made Minamoto. Afterwards, Emperor Seiwa, Emperor Murakami, Emperor Uda, and Emperor Daigo, among others, also gave their non-heir sons or daughters the name Minamoto. These were descendants of Emperor Juntoku's sons Tadanari-ō and Prince Yoshimune. Saga's grandson, Minamoto no Tōru, is thought to be an inspiration for the protagonist of the novel The Tale of Genji. The complex offers a nice view of Kyoto City. Nishi no Ichi: The West Market, one of two markets established on either side of Suzaku Avenue. Minamoto no Tōru. This remained the dietary habit of Japanese until the introduction of European dietary customs in the 19th century. Saga's son, Minamoto no Tōru, is thought to be an inspiration for the protagonist of the novel The Tale of Genji. Information and translations of Watanabe in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Murasaki Shikibu menggunakan Minamoto no Tōru sebagai model untuk tokoh Hikaru Genji yang menjadi peran utama dalam Hikayat Genji. This is the former home of Minamoto no Tōru who is believed to be the man that the famous Tale of Genji's protagonist Genji was inspired by. Though they are included among the listing of 21 Genji lineages, no concrete record of the names of his descendants made Minamoto is known to survive. Murasaki Shikibu menggunakan Minamoto no Tōru sebagai model untuk tokoh Hikaru Genji yang menjadi peran utama dalam Hikayat Genji. Popularity: Minamoto no Shigeyuki He died in 1000. Reasonator; Scholia; Statistics; 日本語: 有智子内親王(807 - 847) は、日本の皇族（内親王）。初代賀茂斎院。 Media in category "Princess Uchiko" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. He chose the word minamoto (meaning "origin") for their new surname in order to signify that the new clan shared the same origins as the royal family. Kawara no Sadajin (no. Here is another translation: The poet is also famous for making a replica of the uta-makura Shiogama ("poetic place name") in his garden.[1]. His sons Masaru and Hikaru were udaijin. [citation needed] In the 9th century, Emperor Saga made a decree prohibiting meat consumption except fish and birds and abolished capital punishment in 818. In order to alleviate some of the pressure of supporting his unusually large family, he made many of his sons and daughters nobles instead of royals. Minamoto no Tōru. Later although he was promoted to Senior Minister of the State, he lost a power struggle against the Fujiwara clan, which had been gaining power at that time. Media in category "Minamoto no Tōru" The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Klan Minamoto generasi pertama menduduki jabatan tinggi sebagai aristokrat, tokoh-tokohnya terdiri dari Minamoto no Makoto, Minamoto no Tokiwa, Minamoto no Hiromu, dan Minamoto no Tōru (cucu Kaisar Saga). Hisayoshi's adopted "nephew" (actually Nijō Michihira's son) Muneaki became a gon-dainagon (acting dainagon). Watanabe (渡辺, "ferryside") is the fifth most common Japanese surname.The first to be named Watanabe were the samurai clan founded by Watanabe no Tsuna (953-1025), whose father was Minamoto no Mitsuru, a great-grandson of Minamoto no Tōru (822-895), a son of the Emperor Saga (786-842). [citation needed] In the 9th century, Emperor Saga made a decree prohibiting meat consumption except fish and birds and abolished capital punishment in 818. He chose the word minamoto (meaning "origin") for their new surname in order to signify that the new clan shared the same origins as the royal family. Japan . Masanobu's children in particular flourished, forming five dōjō houses as kuge, and as buke the Sasaki clan of the Ōmi Genji, and the Izumo Genji. Saga's son, Minamoto no Tōru, is thought to be an inspiration for the protagonist of the novel The Tale of Genji. 1 reference. Vận rủi đến với gia tộc Seiwa Genji trong loạn Hōgen , khi nhà Taira xử tử phần lớn người trong gia đình. He was born the son of Emperor Saga and a member of the Saga Genji clan imported from Wikimedia project. [3], The Seiwa Genji's fortunes declined in the Hōgen Rebellion (1156), when the Taira executed much of the line, including Minamoto no Tameyoshi. Even within royalty there was a distinction between princes with the title shinnō (親王) ("[having the] ability to advance", i.e., eligible to become the new Emperor), who could ascend to the throne, and princes with the title ō (王) ("great" or "major"), who were not members of the line of imperial succession but nevertheless remained members of the royal class (and therefore outranked members of Minamoto clans). Takaakira's descendants include the Okamoto and Kawajiri clans. Puak Minamoto generasi pertama menduduki jabatan tinggi sebagai aristokrat, tokoh-tokohnya terdiri dari Minamoto no Makoto, Minamoto no Tokiwa, Minamoto no Hiromu, dan Minamoto no Tōru (cucu maharaja Saga). Hachimantarō Yoshiie of the Kawachi Genji was a leader of a buke. Minamoto no Toru; Minamoto no Touru; Kawara no Sadajin; Statements. imported from Wikimedia project. Posts about Minamoto no Tōru written by Diego Pellecchia. There were 21 branches of the clan, each named after the emperor from whom it descended. Murasaki Shikibu menggunakan Minamoto no Tōru sebagai model untuk tokoh Hikaru Genji yang menjadi peran utama dalam Hikayat Genji. These were descendants of Emperor Go-Sanjō's son Prince Sukehito. They became the dōjō Shirakawa family, which headed the Jingi-kan for centuries, responsible for the centralized aspects of Shinto. Nishiki Tenmangū was founded in 1003, but it was originally located at Sugawara-in, the birthplace of Sugawara no Michizane, the mortal man who was deified as the kami Tenjin. The protagonist of the classical Japanese novel The Tale of Genji, Hikaru Genji, was bestowed the name Minamoto for political reasons by his father the emperor and was delegated to civilian life and a career as an imperial officer. 724. The bestowing of the Minamoto name on a (theretofore-)prince or his descendants excluded them from the royal class altogether, thereby operating as a reduction in legal and social rank even for ō-princes not previously in the line of succession. These were descendants of Emperor Daigo. He sent Minamoto no Yoritomo (1147–1199), the third son of Minamoto no Yoshimoto of the Seiwa Genji, into exile. Popularity: Minamoto no Tameyoshi Minamoto no Tameyoshi is a military person. sex or gender. The later Ashikaga (founders of the Ashikaga shogunate), Nitta, and Takeda clans claim descent from the Seiwa Genji. Tsuna established the Watanabe branch of the Saga Genji clan, taking the family name from his … Saga's son, Minamoto no Tōru, is thought to be an inspiration for the protagonist of the novel The Tale of Genji. He was born the son of Emperor Saga and a member of the Saga Genji clan. After he was deposed, he regained royal status, and became a monk soon after, thereby losing the Minamoto name. Con trai của Yorinobu, Minamoto no Yoriyoshi (998–1075), và cháu nội, Minamoto no Yoshiie (1039–1106), bình định phần lớn miền Đông Bắc Nhật Bản từ năm 1051 đến năm 1087. The Minister Minamoto-no-Toru, son of Emperor Saga, who built a magnificent villa in Kyoto called Kawara-no-in where he created a replica of the salt kilns of Shiogama in present day Miyagi prefecture. This line consisted solely of Emperor Go-Saga's grandson Prince Koreyasu. The residence itself was supposedly the model for Genji's Rokujōin in The Tale of Genji. At first they were buke, but they later became dōjō-ke, the Hirohata family. Among them, Yoshiari was a sadaijin, and among his descendants were the Sakado clan who were Hokumen no Bushi. His grandson Morofusa was an udaijin and had many descendants, among them several houses of dōjō kuge. [3]:240–241, Mitsunaka's eldest son, Minamoto no Yorimitsu (948–1021), became the protégé of Fujiwara no Michinaga; another son, Minamoto no Yorinobu (968–1048) suppressed the rebellion of Taira no Tadatsune in 1032. Under his title Kawara no Sadaijin (河原左大臣, Minister of the Left of Kawara), he is the author of poem 14 in the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu poetry anthology: The poem originally appeared in the Kokinshū, no. Yorinobu's son, Minamoto no Yoriyoshi (988–1075), and grandson, Minamoto no Yoshiie (1039–1106), pacified most of northeastern Japan between 1051 and 1087. [citation needed] In the 9th century, Emperor Saga made a decree prohibiting meat consumption except fish and birds and abolished capital punishment in 818. According to some sources, the first to be given the name Minamoto was Minamoto no Makoto, seventh son of Emperor Saga. Thereafter the Fujiwara frequently called upon the Minamoto to restore order in the capital, Heian-Kyō (modern Kyōto). His descendants set up the Kamakura shogunate, making his a prestigious pedigree claimed by many buke, particularly for the direct descendants in the Ashikaga clan (that set up the Ashikaga shogunate) and the rival Nitta clan. The first emperor to grant the surname Minamoto was Emperor Saga, who reportedly had 49 children, resulting in a significant financial burden on the imperial household. Among Hikaru's descendants was Minamoto no Atsushi, adoptive father of the Saga Genji's Watanabe no Tsuna and father of the Seiwa Genji's Mitsunaka's wife. These were non-royal descendants of Emperor Ōgimachi. Popularity: Minamoto no Tōru Minamoto was born in 822. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Tōru&oldid=984948031, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 01:45. Initially an honorary name given to a number of unrelated courtiers by a number of different Emperors, the Minamoto clan would grow to be an integrated clan family, one of the most powerful and most important in all of Japanese history. These were descendants of Emperor Go-Fukakusa's son Prince Hisaaki (the eighth shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate). Minamoto no Makoto (源 信, 810 – February 13, 868) was the seventh son of the Japanese Emperor Saga, and was the first courtier to be given the name Minamoto. The Taira were another such offshoot of the imperial dynasty, making both clans distant relatives. Minamoto no Tōru, who was said to be the model of Hikaru Genji in the Tale of Genji, is the twelfth prince of Emperor Saga. Cambridge University Press. Watanabe (渡辺, "ferryside") is the fifth most common Japanese surname.The first to be named Watanabe were the samurai clan founded by Watanabe no Tsuna (953-1025), whose father was Minamoto no Mitsuru, a great-grandson of Minamoto no Tōru (822-895), a son of the Emperor Saga (786-842). [3]:256–258 Taira no Kiyomori seized power in Kyoto by forging an alliance with the retired emperors Go-Shirakawa and Toba and infiltrating the kuge. 1 reference. These were descendants of Emperor Yōzei. Minamoto no Mitsunaka (912–997) formed an alliance with the Fujiwara. ESPN basketball analyst Bill Raftery frequently yells this word after game-making shots, and a funky hit song by Booker T. & the M.G.’s is named after green ones of these vegetables. Rodio se kao unuk cara Sage i pripadao je klanu Saga Genji. [1] The practice was most prevalent during the Heian period (794–1185 AD), although its last occurrence was during the Sengoku period. The warriors fighting on Yoshitomo 's side included MINAMOTO no Shigenari , MINAMOTO no Mitsumoto , and MINAMOTO no Hidezane , all of whom had taken part in the raid on the Sanjo Palace , and MINAMOTO no Mitsuyasu and others who had tracked down and captured Shinzei , as well as Yoshitomo 's sons Yoshihira , Tomonaga, and Yoritomo and his uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka and Yoshinobu … This theory is not widely accepted as fact, but as Yōzei was deposed for reprehensible behavior, there would have been a compelling motive to claim descent from more auspicious origins if it were the case. Saga's son, Minamoto no Tōru, is thought to be an inspiration for the protagonist of the novel The Tale of Genji. human. In 1180 Yoritomo mounted a full-scale rebellion against the Taira rule (the Genpei or the Taira-Minamoto War), culminating in the destruction of the Taira and the subjugation of eastern Japan within five years. male. The Minamoto clan is also called the Genji (源氏), or less frequently, the Genke (源家), using the on'yomi reading for Minamoto. During the Heiji Disturbance (1160), the head of the Seiwa Genji, Minamoto no Yoshitomo, died in battle. Upcoming Events. He is sometimes mentioned as the model for Hikaru Genji in important Japanese literary classic The Tale of Genji. Emperor Saga Hikaru Genji Ogura Hyakunin Isshu Kokin Wakash ū The Tale of Genji. Tsunemoto went to the provinces and became the founder of a major warrior dynasty. The bestowing of the Minamoto name on a (theretofore-)prince or his descendants excluded the… He is sometimes mentioned as the model for Hikaru Genji in important Japanese literary classic The Tale of Genji. (See more on this story here.).) In 1180, during the Genpei War, Yoritomo mounted a full-scale rebellion against the Taira rule, culminating in the destruction of the Taira and the subjugation of eastern Japan within five years. These were descendants of Emperor Murakami. These specific hereditary lines coming from different emperors developed into specific clans referred to by the emperor's name followed by Genji (e.g. Minamoto no Tōru (源 融, 822 – September 21, 895) was a Japanese poet and statesman. In order to alleviate some of the pressure of supporting his unusually many offspring, he made many of his sons and daughters nobles instead of royals. He sent Minamoto no Yoritomo (1147–1199), the third son of Minamoto no Yoshimoto of the Seiwa Genji, into exile. He was born the son of Emperor Saga and a member of the Saga Genji clan. What does Watanabe mean? He was born the son of Emperor Saga and a member of the Saga Genji clan. Seiwa Genji). Sukehito's son Arihito was a sadaijin. The first emperor to grant the surname Minamoto to his children was Emperor Saga, who reportedly had 49 children, resulting in a significant financial burden on the imperial household. As Saga had many children, many were bestowed the uji Minamoto, declassing them from imperial succession. 14) 河原左大臣 (Minamoto no Toru) (BM 2008,3037.10613).jpg 1,090 × 1,600; 383 KB. [citation needed] In the 9th century, Emperor Saga made a decree prohibiting meat consumption except fish and birds and abolished capital punishment in 818. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. These were descendants of Emperor Sanjō's son Prince Atsuakira. These were descendants of Emperor Uda. Members of the Minamoto clan (Genji Clan). Minamoto no Yoritomo's vassal Tashiro Nobutsuna, who appears in the Tale of the Heike, was allegedly Arihito's grandson (according to the Genpei Jōsuiki). Among his sons, Makoto, Tokiwa, and Tōru took the position of Minister of the Left (sadaijin); they were among the most powerful in the Imperial Court in the early Heian period. Hyakuninisshu 014.jpg 325 × 457; 50 KB. They were descendants of Emperor Ninmyō. country of citizenship. The latter's grandson Yoshinari rose to sadaijin with the help of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. The great-grandson of his firstborn Prince Koretada, Kōshō, was the ancestor of a line of busshi, from which various styles of Buddhist sculpture emerged. Meaning of Watanabe. Minamoto no Tohru.jpg 811 × 1,544; 299 KB. This line consisted solely of Emperor Go-Shirakawa son Mochihito-ō (Takakura-no-Miya). Minamoto no Tōru (163 words) no match in snippet view article find links to article Minamoto no Tōru (源 融, 822 – September 21, 895) was a Japanese poet and statesman. Some of these lineages were populous, but a few produced no descendants. image. Centuries later, Tokugawa Ieyasu would claim descent from the Seiwa Genji by way of the Nitta clan. Afterwards, Emperor Seiwa, Emper… Minamoto no Yoritomo is a 1st Kamakura shogun. Daigo's grandson Hiromasa was a reputed musician. 0 references. Japanese poet and statesman. Fujiwara no Otomuro. Minamoto no Tōru 源 融 (822 – September 21, 895) was a Japanese poet and statesman. Even within royalty there was a distinction between princes with the title shinnō (親王) ("[having the] ability to advance", i.e., eligible to become the new Emperor), who could ascend to the throne, and princes with the title ō (王) ("great" or "major"), who were not members of the line of imperial succession but nevertheless remained members of the royal class (and therefore outranked members of Minamoto clans). The Boddhisatva Akasagarbha is enshrined in this temple. [citation needed] In the 9th century, Emperor Saga made a decree prohibiting meat consumption except fish and birds.
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