fire terminology pdf
Working fire: A fire that is in the process of being suppressed; often a cue for dispatch of additional resources. ������q�z qm��U$���9j[��'���i���l��`��43���u����fOF��%5�? GzOo�@]fY��s%����JW�W��2ڗ;xt� -M����3�R_�i�y-+q#U�r� �rT���Nr�2~�)w��'� ��q���5�d������� All clear – means that a primary search has been conducted and nothing was found. endstream endobj startxref 0000007112 00000 n The Forex Terminology, slang and important definitions you need to know in the markets as well as a free PDF download guide. Fire Science Terms and Definitions. GLOSSARY of Construction Terms Air Condtioning Condenser - The outside fan unit of the Air Conditioning system. X˜� endstream endobj 185 0 obj 379 endobj 186 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 185 0 R >> stream In fire investigation, the term is used to describe liquids and compounds utilized by arsonists in the setting of fires, such as alcohol, gasoline, charcoal lighter fluid, and paint thinner. 0000004996 00000 n Combustion Fire is a by-product of a rapid combustion reaction. A/C Disconnect - The main electrical ON -OFF switch near the A/C Condenser. 0000003784 00000 n Allocated Resources – Resources dispatched to an incident. Terminology used in this manual is as generic as possible, just as it is in the standards of the National Fire Protection Association and the International Code Council. Common Fire Terms and Concepts Anchor Point: A strategic and safe point, usually a barrier to fire spread, from which to start constructing fire line (or retardant line) Active Crown Fire: A fire in which a solid flame develops in the crowns of trees, but the surface and This glossary of wildfire terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to wildfires and wildland firefighting.Except where noted, terms have largely been sourced from a 1998 Fireline Handbook transcribed for a Conflict 21 counter-terrorism studies website by the Air National Guard.. For related terminology, see Glossary of firefighting terms and Glossary of firefighting equipment !�+t pjls��I; %%EOF Crown fire cessation is a different mechanism than crown fire initiation, possibly leading to hysteresis (Scott and Reinhardt, 2001). 0000008551 00000 n 124 0 obj <> endobj 0000005668 00000 n One chain equals 66 feet. 0000009192 00000 n xn��v|#m�m��[����/�r���9�Jd�EL���.TX�w. NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire: 205: Data Standards and Terminology Board: DMC: 2018-01: nwcg glossary of wildland fire, pms 205, DSTS, DMC: NWCG NFES Catalog - Part 2: Publications: 449-2: National Fire Equipment System Subcommittee: ETC: 2021-03: pms449-2, NWCG National Fire Equipment System Catalog - Part 2: Publications, ETC In addition, the manual contains typical job and operation descriptions that should provide insight into the inner workings of the fire service. Wye: Device used to split a larger supply line hose into smaller attack line hoses. Nearby State and Federal resource management agencies are … An extensive fire and emergency services glossary is included. CAL FIRE Commonly Used Fire Terminology Containment and Control. 0000006377 00000 n -Commonly Used Fire Department Terminology - Air Attack: Fixed-wing aircraft that directs air tanker drops on a wildland fire. The purpose of this manual is to acquaint new firefighters with the history, traditions, terminology, organization, and operation of the fire and emergency services. For instance, terms such as non-combustible, fire resistant, fire retardant, flame retardant, and fireproof sound like they mean pretty much the same thing — … 0000001655 00000 n terminology the same way a doctor or paramedic uses special terms to describe the human body. a mine fire or an explosion. fire. Barrier pillars are solid blocks of coal left between two mines or sections of a mine to prevent accidents due to inrushes of water or gas or to protect heading against crushing. 1�XDH���|�v�����nޭ�䝻�y|H����I R���Y�Fn{��� ���z7?���a. BSI, 1992 ISBN 0-580-20215-1 (e) HSE Measures of workplace injury: Anchor Point An extensive fire and emergency services glossary is included. 0000007830 00000 n January CAL FIRE Provides Funds to Increase Pace and Scale of Dead Tree Removal Projects in High-Priority Counties (PDF) Rainstorms Bring New Safety Concerns After Devastating Fire Season (PDF) March Now is the Time to Check Smoke Alarms (PDF) Arbor week Begins in California - Statewide Poster Contest Winner Unveiled (PDF) 0000008573 00000 n 0000003572 00000 n The purpose of this manual is to acquaint new firefighters with the history, traditions, terminology, organization and operation of the fire and emergency services. This document contains terms commonly used by NWCG in the areas of wildland fire and incident management and is not intended to list all terms used by NWCG members and users. An extensive fire and emergency services glossary is included. The following terminology is pertinent to wildland fire management. Many variations in terms will be encountered in different areas of the U.S. or in other countries. 0000005690 00000 n Of course, there are a few other terms that we’ll get to in a moment, but these are the main ones you’ll use to describe a fire. 0000002811 00000 n crown fire cessationcrown fire cessation: The process by which a crown fire ceases, resulting in a surface fire. NFPA Glossary of Terms 4 Term Definition Document (Edition) Document Definining Same Term Document Using Same Definition Acceptance An agreement between the purchasing authority and the contractor that the terms and conditions of the contract have been met. It removes the heat from the freon gas and "turns" the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the furnace. R���;�ʅ���=�XN4� =���1�7���)| ���¬S����w�qx���}��=�U?놟u�TdqZd����ǧ��j34��3y~�iɄ�s$�1r/2���u{�b9dzw�� For a complete list of terms used in wildland fire, see Glossary of wildland fire terms. H�b```f``�b`e`�� �� ,l@�q *���������1)1�2�eRd��x�)���je�`7I��N�a6�zrl��3k���D9231�1���3_fVb�d>�|�E�Y�ՋI�Y�I�i9�L0�=�{�ܙp �O�H�� ���3ۜx�b�Ir�J��H!QJĐIr�x�2V��ҧ73PdyŮ���pј������]����D��U� �sER $2�D��$��b�����A$�� �XK.ii ���1�3v0q�?P8 �������� �V00:00�40�Z10�S~�F����z�xA�����A�aC � �B �| �'�s�D�j ����:H�f`m8���� � ��� endstream endobj 204 0 obj 386 endobj 176 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 158 0 R /Resources 177 0 R /Contents [ 184 0 R 186 0 R 188 0 R 190 0 R 192 0 R 194 0 R 196 0 R 198 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 177 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 179 0 R /TT4 178 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 200 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 182 0 R >> >> endobj 178 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 233 /Widths [ 352 394 459 0 0 1076 727 269 454 454 0 0 364 454 364 454 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 454 454 0 818 0 545 1000 684 686 698 771 632 575 775 751 421 455 693 557 843 748 787 603 787 695 684 616 732 684 989 685 615 685 454 0 454 0 636 0 601 623 521 623 596 352 623 633 274 344 592 274 973 633 607 623 623 427 521 394 633 592 818 592 592 525 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 818 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 269 269 459 459 0 636 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 596 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /NANHKJ+VerdanaRef /FontDescriptor 181 0 R >> endobj 179 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 150 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 333 250 0 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 0 0 0 889 722 722 556 0 667 556 611 0 722 944 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 0 0 278 778 500 500 500 0 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /NANHJH+TimesNewRoman /FontDescriptor 180 0 R >> endobj 180 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -568 -307 2028 1007 ] /FontName /NANHJH+TimesNewRoman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 0 /FontFile2 199 0 R >> endobj 181 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 1005 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -209 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -81 -303 1447 1004 ] /FontName /NANHKJ+VerdanaRef /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 0 /FontFile2 201 0 R >> endobj 182 0 obj [ /ICCBased 202 0 R ] endobj 183 0 obj 566 endobj 184 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 183 0 R >> stream Terminology is used differently or inconsistently across the wildland fire management community. Class B Fire: Fires burning in hydrocarbon fuels such as gasoline, oil, or diesel. WILDLAND FIREFIGHTING TERMINOLOGY GLOSSARY A Aerial Fuels All live and dead vegetation in the forest canopy or above surface fuel level including tree branches, twigs, cones, snags, moss and high brush. contractor that the terms and conditions of the contract have been met. Backfire: A fire set along the inner edge of a fireline to consume the fuel in the path of a wildfire and/or change the direction of force of the fire's convection column.. Backpack Pump: A portable sprayer with hand-pump, fed from a liquid-filled container fitted with straps, used mainly in fire and pest control. A more comprehensive listing of wildland fire terminology may be found in: Interagency Standards for Fire and Fire Aviation Operations; “Wildland and Prescribed Fire Management Policy Implementation 0000004493 00000 n endstream endobj 125 0 obj <>/Metadata 9 0 R/Pages 122 0 R/StructTreeRoot 17 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 126 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 122 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 127 0 obj <>stream The air attack orbits above all air tankers and copters and serves as an “eye in the sky” over the incident. Properly installed and maintained fire detection and alarm systems can help to increase the survivability of occupants and emergency responders while decreasing property losses (Figure 14.1). Combustion is the self-sustaining process of rapid oxidation of a fuel, which produces heat and light. 0000054824 00000 n To learn more about the subject of prescribed fire, a list of suggested readings follows the glossary. Used in permanent fire department connections to sprinklers and dry standpipes, as well as portable firefighting devices. Beam - a bar or straight girder used to support a span of roof between two support props or walls. However, there is not a common use or understanding of the word “risk” as applied in the wildland fire manage-ment context. The Glossary of Terms included in this document are those commonly used in ICS and emergency response disciplines. trailer << /Size 205 /Info 157 0 R /Root 175 0 R /Prev 362818 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 175 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 159 0 R /Outlines 145 0 R /OpenAction [ 176 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone /JT 173 0 R /PageLabels 156 0 R >> endobj 203 0 obj << /S 739 /O 846 /L 862 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 204 0 R >> stream %PDF-1.3 %���� A glossary toward the end of this manual will help with unfamiliar terms. 0000037832 00000 n The Glossary of Wildland Fire Terminology provides an extensive listing of terms and definitions used by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) community. Barrier - something that bars or keeps out. %PDF-1.5 %���� For a complete list of terms used in wildland fire, see Glossary of wildland fire terms. 0000007090 00000 n 0000004515 00000 n 0 In marine fire-fighting vessels, tests performed on behalf of the purchaser by the manufacturer’s representative at the Wholetime firefighter: (U.K. and Ireland) A firefighter who is employed full-time. A fire behavior term used to figure fire perimeter size and rate of spread. Class A Fire: Fires burning in natural fuels such as wood, paper, or other vegetative fuels. planning and use of prescribed fire. 0000001633 00000 n 0000037972 00000 n The Glossary of Terms for each discipline are specific ... collection and forecasting system used by a National Weather Service Fire Weather Forecaster. 174 0 obj <>stream 0000002025 00000 n 1 FIRE DYNAMICS TERMINOLOGY: BACKDRAFT: A deflagration resulting from the sudden introduction of air into a confined space containing oxygen deficient products of incomplete combustion BI-DIRECTIONAL FLOW / NEUTRAL PLANE: Where smoke/hot gases (HIGHER PRESSURE) are exhausting out of the top of the vent opening and it is 146 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1E797C524F8B5D4C95FFD1178ABA9111>]/Index[124 51]/Info 123 0 R/Length 109/Prev 176720/Root 125 0 R/Size 175/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 0000007852 00000 n The annotation in brackets after a term acknowledges the source of the definition, as below, (a) BS 3138, 1992 Glossary of terms used in management services. H��TMo�0��W�(�"ɶl�+�Ӏ�a��ud�C�����~�G��@A�"@HS�#�H�k�l�F���O�`�����\9����7�������L�y�%`� ��s� ��M��d��)�� 0000001146 00000 n spreading fire, placing control lines at places where the fire can be fought on the firefighter's terms. 0000003847 00000 n Backflow Preventer: Automatic valve used to ensure water flows only in one direction. 54 pp. 0000001873 00000 n Fire Code Terminology Related to Fire Tests Background Minnesota fire and building codes use terminology that often sounds like the same thing. Glossary of Fire Terms By Larry Brown – Certified Fire Investigator ACCELERANT In chemistry, a catalyst (a compound that may speed up a chemical process). h�bbd```b``�"�A$��*"kA$�.09��$X6,�&���G���`���3�& 3���H�*���`���7��w��� �n�)�����@� 'jw The glossary is put forward as guidance only and is not claimed to be exhaustive. Clear Text H�ܔ;s�0�w~�F{�g� aϔ�[�gB�^��I�~e,����]�d=�I���I*����]��v��b��f4g��d�K��zgn�|4#i-� �YAc[�. crown fire hazardcrown fire hazard: A physical situation (fuels, weather, and topography) with Glossary of Wildland Fire Terminology Introduction Scope of the Glossary This glossary provides the wildland fire and fire use communities a single source document that covers wildland fire, prescribed fire, fire use and incident management terminology commonly used by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) and its Working Teams. V���5��r(y�2�3�r�9/=6j�p ~��T2EF�����l�?�~Y�Z�z�f�B�4?�o ��nN� Glossary of Fire Department Terms Aerial operation – means master streams flowing from elevated locations, generally the tips of aerial ladders or platforms diring defensive operations. h��W�n�F��}L���H�4��ݸ ��be�$PL�}�,E�֕Q�>�j�;3���sf�B;ƙОI�&�f�p��A/� �K�E����C����!�Th���1a��̊&���r�#�FJ�I� y0��j&C��0%���J,h���g�D� �cB��=M�)('���T Fire Management Terminology in Mongolian, Russian and English (status: 2014; PDF, 3.3 MB) European Glossaries A major outcome of the European Forest Fire Networks Project (EUFOFINET), an INTERREG IVC project (duration: October 2010 – December 2012) was the production of a “European Glossary for Wildfires and Forest Fires”. Working fire: A fire that is in the process of being suppressed. 0000000971 00000 n Airtanker Fixed‐wing aircraft capable of dropping fire retardant. In addition, the manual contains typical job and operation descriptions that should provide insight into the inner workings of the fire service. �*$�a��I�/_|Q\0��F��Y-� manage fire as safely, effectively, and efficiently as possible. 174 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 176 /H [ 1146 509 ] /L 366428 /E 57651 /N 42 /T 362829 >> endobj xref 174 31 0000000016 00000 n h�b```�V�j!b`��0pLp�.p��C[X�cű&B�;0Ttt0pt0�wt@U ���@Z�E�"��e��7�t��170~n����`!�&�t��x��@u Containment: A fire is contained when it is surrounded on all sides by some kind of boundary but is still burning and has the potential to jump a boundary line. The air attack includes the pilot and the air attack supervisor and The manual is also intended for college students who are beginning their associate’s level studies in fire related fields. ���Xn@�gg`�)� vH���u��f`�P �20�0 ~h%� 0000004974 00000 n 0000003825 00000 n Glossary. B. The boundary may be a “fire line” which is (See also Bladder Bag.) Flammable or Explosive Limits The percentage of a substance (vapor) in … 0000003357 00000 n ���Çd�x*�5s�'���~fF��"�,��s��,�3���I>^ ��z6���ٷ��puظ��E�u9)�H�m�=)������ꗋ|R>Veh�Ҝ'75Ɵ��`N��.^� ���u^DG��*���J�Z�8��S)m�� �EAv��^M�f�r:N��`�(W��e��/����z��ŝ|��&qG�"���XSP���"F� 0000006399 00000 n Together with automatic fire suppression systems, fire detection and alarm systems are part of the active fire protection systems found in many occupan-
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