somerled great grandchildren

[10] Another relevant source is a particular charter, issued by Malcolm IV, King of Scotland (d. 1165) in 1160, that briefly notes Somerled in its dating clause. The 'Somerled' signature (which is Haplogroup R1a-YP326) had not appeared in known or purported descendants of any of his sons except Ranald until May, 2015, when one person with surname MacDougal and purported descent from Dugall matched it. [28] Less than six months later Somerled emerges into recorded history: the Chronicle of Holyrood states that he rose in rebellion that November, allied with his aforementioned nepotes, against the recently inaugurated king. Private interment al Knowl-Ion, Quebec on Sunday, March 20. [139] David may well have begun the infeftment[clarification needed] and settlement of this coastal district decades earlier, to counter the seaborne threat that the rulers of Argyll posed during the dynastic challenges of the 1130s. [60] The marital binding of Olafr with dependants of David roughly coincided with the latter's endeavour to establish control of Cumbria after 1138, and may have formed part of a Scottish strategy to isolate Olafr from an English alliance, to project Scottish authority into the Irish Sea,[59] and to draw Olafr into David's sphere of influence. Sir Winston Leonard Churchill was born in Blenheim Palace on 30 NOV 1874 to an aristocratic family. After a series of skirmishes, the Scandinavians were driven to their galleys and retired in utter confusion from the mainland of Argyll to the Isles. [58], One consequence of David's westward consolidation appears to have been a series of marital alliances conducted by the rulers of Argyll, Galloway, and the Isles. It was later the burial place of the Lords of the Isles. [73] Possibly about two years later, although the chronology of events within the relevant sources is unclear, Godred appears to have suffered another setback, when he unsuccessfully attempted to secure control of the Kingdom of Dublin. [57] Although David may well have regarded Argyll as a Scottish tributary, the ensuing career of Somerled clearly reveals that the latter regarded himself a fully independent ruler. 3. This style appears to have been derived from the same title borne by the Crovan dynasty, and was a precursor to the Latin dominus insularum (Lord of the Isles), a title borne by several of Somerled's and Ragnhild's later descendants. [31] Succession by primogeniture was not an established custom in 12th-century Scotland, and surviving sources reveal that Alexander's heirs received substantial support for their claims to the throne. With nine children of her own, who in turn gave her 42 grandchildren, it's hardly a stretch to understand why the iconic Queen was nicknamed \"the grandmother of Europe.\" But while Victoria herself died in 1901, leaving the throne to her eldest son, King Edward VII, the queen's legacy on the monarchies of Europe lives on even in modern times. [171] Both genetic studies concluded that Somerled's patrilineal ancestors originated in Scandinavia. The official title was King of the Sudreys (or Southern Isles). [161] Olaf is only named in the Chronicle of Mann. 2. [162] Bethoc, Somerled's daughter, was prioress of Iona Nunnery. [this paragraph edited July 29 2016 by McDonald-6970], A source for the various versions of this ancestral line can be found in The Origins and Ancestry of Somerled: Gofraid mac Fergusa and ‘The Annals of the Four Masters’ Alex Woolf pdf University of St Andrews who tables the versions Somhairle & Somairle at the head of five parallel versions of this ancestral line on page 3. and the discussion at Google Groups : SOMERLED, Lord of the Isles. In the ensuing peace the Kingdom of the Isles was divided and all the islands south of the Point of Ardnamurchan, along with Kintyre, which was then reckoned one of the islands, came into the possession of Somerled. Enter a grandparent's name. [176], Until recently, modern scholarship, heavily influenced by 19th-century historiographical perceptions of ethnicity, has placed Somerled's conflicts with the Scots in the context of supposed native Celtic conservatism against the spread of foreign feudalisation. 4(+)-Great Grandchildren: Somerled (II) MacGILLEBRIDE ; Dernell(?) [125] The Chronicle of Melrose describes Somerled's invasion force as vast,[126] and the Chronicle of Mann numbers it at 160 ships,[127] although the accuracy of such a precise count is contentious given the propensity of mediaeval chroniclers to exaggerate their figures. [121][note 14], In 1164, Somerled died in a seaborne invasion of Scotland, which culminated in the disastrous Battle of Renfrew, fought near Renfrew, against forces led by Herbert, Bishop of Glasgow (d. 1164), and Baldwin of Biggar, Sheriff of Lanark (fl. [181], Somerled's name as it appears on folio 35, The late fourteenth- and early fifteenth-century. Login to find your connection. Pompey the Great (1) Pope Boniface VIII (1) Poppaea (1) Potluck (1) Praetorian (1) Prince Albert (1) Princess Esterhazy (1) Public Entertainment (1) Puduhepa (1) Queen Anne of Great Britain (1) Queen Maebd (1) Queen of the Darkest Hour (1) Quinine (1) Rabat (1) Ramses (1) Red Baron (1) Red Cliff (1) Rees Howell Gronow (1) Renaissance (1) Richard Armitage (1) Richard Tarlton (1) [177][note 22] More recent scholarship, however, has emphasised the remarkable receptiveness of natives to so-called feudal customs introduced into northern Scotland during this period. Only descendants in the DNA list who are R1a should be considered his male line descendants. The daughter had another connection to the royal family, being the granddaughter of Count Robert of Mortain, brother of William the Conqueror. Compared to his immediate descendants, who associated themselves with reformed monastic orders from the continent, Somerled appears have been something a religious traditionalist. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Thus, Somerled's rise to power may have taken place sometime between 1141 and 1152. The two armies marched to meet with the Battle of Renfrew thought to have occurred near Paisley. And according to our family tree, Somerled and Ragnhild were my 25th-great-grandparents. A later medieval successor to this kingdom, the Lordship of the Isles, was ruled by Somerled's descendants until the late 15th century. [129] Although later tradition, preserved in the History of the MacDonalds and the Book of Clanranald, maintained that Somerled fell by treachery,[130] contemporary sources indicate that he more likely fell in battle. The name of his father (GilleBride) and paternal grandfather (GilleAdamnan) appear to be corroborated in patronymic forms recorded in the Annals of Tigernach and the Annals of Ulster, noticed as Somhairlidh mac Gillebride mhic Gilledomnán. [43] By the 1160s, some of the greatest Scottish magnates had taken root in the region, and some of them may have begun to extend their influence into southern Argyll and the Islands of the Clyde. Somerled (died 1164), known in Middle Irish as Somairle, Somhairle, and Somhairlidh, and in Old Norse as Sumarliði, was a mid-12th-century Norse-Gaelic lord who, through marital alliance and military conquest, rose in prominence to create the Kingdom of Argyll and the Isles. [17] The founder of this Norse-Gaelic kindred was Ragnhild's paternal grandfather, Godred Crovan, King of Dublin and the Isles (d. The affiliation of the daughter with Hubert Blount is also difficult to credit since Alan Galloway, also mentioned as the wife of Helen Lisle is accredited with three wives - a de Lacy, a daughter of King David I and a de Quincy. [22], The precise identity of Somerled's aforementioned kinswoman is uncertain. [86] After the partition, Somerled and Godred appear to have agreed to a truce. [4] If this is used as a basis of dating Somerled was likely mid 20's and thus born c. 1115. [49][50] This particular charter is the earliest Scottish administrative document concerning Argyll. [3] After the sea battle, Somerled and Godred divided the Kingdom of Man and the Isles between them but Godred did not accept Dugall as King of Man. [45], Evidence that Somerled or his father acknowledged David's dominance may exist in the capture of Malcolm itself, as Ailred's Relatio de Standardo indicates that treachery contributed to Malcolm's downfall. One charter, dating to between 1141 and 1147, records that David granted Holyrood Abbey half the teind of his portion of "cain" (see below) from Kintyre and Argyll. Through Ragnhild and his descendants, he claimed the Kingdom of Man and the Isles. Gilladamnan / Giolla Adhamnan; married into the Royal House of Argyll. [76] With this event likely marking the collapse of the insurrection of his nepotes, Somerled appears to have abandoned their cause, and shifted his focus towards the deteriorating situation in the Isles, where disaffected elements appear to have taken root against not only Godred's rule, but also Muirchertach's influence in the region. [146] It is more than likely that this domain was divided amongst his surviving sons, although contemporary sources are silent on the matter. That source further states that a priest severed his head and delivered it into the bishop's hands. Its history is interesting because of its close connection with the family of Somerled and the Lords of the Isles, and in that it was the only Cistercian foundation in the West Highlands. Somerled is 27 degrees from Patrick ap Calpurnius, 23 degrees from Arthur Guinness, 27 degrees from Maureen O'Hara, 29 degrees from Michael Collins, 25 degrees from George Bernard Shaw, 21 degrees from Constance Markievicz, 20 degrees from Gráinne O'Malley, 24 degrees from Oscar Wilde, 21 degrees from Daniel O'Connell and 25 degrees from Beth Stephenson on our single family tree. Just one grandparent can lead you to many All the dates are wrong. By about 1140, not only had Somerled married Ragnhild, illegitimate daughter of Olafr Godredsson, King of the Isles (d. 1153), but Olafr was wed to a daughter of Fergus, Lord of Galloway (d. 184 galleys. His support was so strong that Malcolm IV was obliged to come to terms with him, in 1157, and Macheth's son Malcolm was invested with the earldom of Ross. Do you know who your second cousins are? of the Isles and great great grandson of Somerled, the 1st Lord of the Isles in Scotland. His force is thought to have been around 15,000 strong, and from Ireland, Argyll, and the Isles, with a fleet of Isabel MacDougall was the daughter of Ewen MacDougall, 5th of Lorn and 7th of Dunollie and Joan Isaac. [87] However, about two years later in 1158, the chronicle records that Somerled launched a second assault upon Godred, and drove him from the kingdom altogether. Quoting Andrew McKerral, in A Chronology of the Abbey and Castle of Saddell, Kintyre, http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_086/86_115_121.pdf , “The Abbey of Saddell was situated on the east coast of Kintyre, in Argyll, about ten miles north of the modern burgh of Campbelltown. He marched to Renfrew where the King (Malcolm IV) had formed his army. Dugall continued as King of Man and Somerled thus ruled the entire kingdom of Argyll, Man and the Isles until his death. Dougall, Somerled’s son held most of Argyll and also the islands of Mull, Lismore, Jura, Tiree, Coll and many others in the 12th century. Somerled (died 1164), known in Middle Irish as Somairle, Somhairle, and Somhairlidh, and in Old Norse as Sumarliði, was a mid-12th-century Norse-Gaelic lord who, through marital alliance and military conquest, rose in prominence to create the Kingdom of Argyll and the Isles. Canon Dr. John A. Macdonald (Gail) of Sewickley, Pennsylvania, and Mr. David F. Macdonald (Debra) of Gulf Breeze, Florida, along with eight grandchildren and one great-grandchild. wife Ragnhild Olafsdottir), inter alia, a son Angus; Recent genetic studies suggest that Somerled has hundreds of thousands of patrilineal descendants and that his patrilineal origins lie in Ireland as well as Scandinavia. [120] The oldest intact building on Iona is St Oran's chapel. Sybil, born possibly two years after Robert, was King Henry’s daughter by his long-time mistress, Sybil Corbet. 1095). In consequence, two or three generations may be the furthest that Somerled's patrilineal lineage can be traced with any degree of accuracy. Find the obituary of Maria Cioffi Piscitelli (1925 - 2019) from Montréal, QC. [6] As products of Scottish reformed monasteries, these sources tend to be sympathetic to the cause of the Scottish kings descended from Malcolm III of Scotland. There is no record of Somerled having a partner much less a wife with this name. The after-effects saw Godred, Fergus, and likely Somerled himself, involve themselves in conflicts in Ireland. [138] The early 1160s saw a period of Scottish consolidation in the maritime region between the Lennox and Cowal, and along the eastern[clarification needed] coast of the Firth of Clyde towards Galloway. 1160s). [3] As a result he proclaimed himself Thane (sometimes Regulus) of Argyll. [59] Olaf himself appears to have enjoyed amicable relations with Stephen, Count of Boulogne and Mortain (d. 1154), which may indicate that Olafr supported Stephen as King of England after 1135. [90][note 11] Before the end of the year, Fergus had retired to Holyrood Abbey,[97] and a charter records that Somerled had come into the king's peace. [70] In one particular clash, recorded in the Annals of the Four Masters, a savage sea-battle was fought near Inishowen, where Toirdelbach's forces encountered Muirchertach's mercenary fleet, mustered from Galloway, Arran, Kintyre, Mann, and "the shores of Scotland"[71] (which possibly refers to Argyll and the Hebrides). Although the division of lands amongst later generations of descendants is known, such boundaries are unlikely to have existed during the chaotic 12th century. Internal conflict wracked Somerled's descendants in the decades following his death. [156][note 19] GilleBride, who was slain in battle with his father, was likely a product of an early unknown marriage. [17][note 3] Somerled was almost certainly of Norse–Gaelic ancestry,[19] and nothing is known of his early life. 1154: When Óláfr was murdered (by his son, Ragnald) in 1154, his eldest son, Gudrød (Guðrøðr or Godred), seen as Gofhraidh mac Amhlaíbh in the Annals, succeeded him as King. [20] The History of the MacDonalds and the Book of Clanranald relate that his immediate ancestors were prominent in Argyll before being unjustly ejected by Scandinavians and Scots. A true gentleman, storyteller and family man. [116] Surviving evidence from the monastery itself suggests that Ranald was the founder. LECKIE, the surname of an old family in the county of Dumbarton. [179] The consistent misidentification of Malcolm, his brother-in-law, with Malcolm MacHeth, has been interpreted as evidence that Somerled backed the cause of a supposed native anti-feudal movement. The late provenance and partisan nature of these histories means that their uncorroborated claims, particularly those concerning early figures such as Somerled and his contemporaries, need to be treated with caution. his mother was heiress to the House of Ergadia, the senior line descending from Somerled, Lord of the Isles. [118] However, Somerled's attempt to relocate the Columban leadership to Iona in 1164, when Cistercians were already established in the Isles, may be evidence that he found newer reformed orders of continental Christianity unpalatable. Somerled has long been considered a pure Gaelic hero who drove the Vikings from the ancient homeland of his family on the Kintyre peninsula in Scotland. He was likely Adamnán of Iona, another Irish Saint who had his church at Iona, captured by Somerled in 1164 and rebuild by his son Ranald when, in 1203, he invited the Benedictine order to establish a new monastery, and an Augustinian Nunnery, on the Columban Monastery's foundations. This page has been accessed 23,949 times. This source specifies that a force against Malcolm was mustered at Carlisle, and notes successful naval campaigns conducted against David's enemies, which suggests that Malcolm's support was indeed centred in Scotland's western coastal periphery. [63], In 1154, war broke out in Ireland between Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King of Cenél nEógain (d. 1166) and Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht (d. 1156), as the two rivals renewed their struggle for domination over the island. Carolina Iaizzo-Iacampo Obituary. Note on Name: Somerled's name varies depending on the source as follows: Somhairlidh (Gaelic) and the original, Somairle (Gaelic), Sorley (English original), Somerled (English 19th C.), Somhairle (Gaelic) and Sumarliði (Old Norse). ... a daughter, a son, and grandchildren. Brother-in-law to Rob and Heather, Uncle to Emma and Lucy, Loving husband to Jill (Rob’s sister), Dad to his three boys, Wallypops to his six grandchildren plus (at least) one surrogate one (my son), Friend and surrogate uncle to his extended family here at Somerled. [40] The chronology of Malcolm's capture, and the rising of his sons in league with Somerled, suggests that an alliance between Malcolm and Somerled's family may date from prior to his capture, possibly in about the 1120s. c. 1130–c. The reasons for his attack are unknown. of ARGYLL ; Bethoc (of the ISLES) MacGILLEBRIDE ; Marirotte (poss. [33][note 5] Kinship with the sons of Malcolm, members of the royal derbfine, gave Somerled a serious stake in the contested royal succession, and his participation in the insurrection of 1153 was likely undertaken in this context. That this line is still valid back to his grandson is highly likely based on MacAllister lines. Several sources also state that a son of Somerled was slain in the battle, with the Annals of Tigernach identifying him as Gille Brigte, whom he fathered by an unknown woman. [111] As head of the Columban monastic community, a network of religious houses once centred on Iona, Flaithbertach's removal to the island would have placed the community's leadership within the heart of Somerled's sphere of influence. He was born on the 9th of June, 1853, and married, on the 1st October, 1875, Louisa Jane Hamilton, second daughter of Colonel George Hamilton Holmes Ross, of Cromarty, with issue, Somerled Godfrey James, his heir, born 21st July, 1876; Godfrey Evan Hugh, … [11], Somerled's origins are masked in obscurity and myth. [44] Furthermore, this chronicle reveals that men from the Isles and Lorne or Argyll formed part of the Scottish army at the Battle of the Standard, when David was defeated by the English, near Northallerton in 1138. [112], In the wake of Somerled's demise, his once vast sea-kingdom fragmented, as various would-be successors vied for dominance. Somerled's fleet was said to have been 80 sails. [78][note 9] According to the History of the MacDonalds, Somerled had previously aided Godred's father in military operations (otherwise unrecorded in contemporary sources) against the "ancient Danes north of Ardnamurchan". Descended from this monarch, through Fergus Mor MacEarcha, was the great King Somerled, King of Man and the Isles, the Scion of the MacDonalds, MacDougalls and many others. Wikipedia contributors, "Somerled," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. [131][note 15] The Carmen de Morte Sumerledi, written by an eyewitness, records that Somerled was "wounded by a [thrown] spear and cut down by the sword", and states that a priest severed his head and delivered it into the bishop's hands. Thus his grandfather Gilledomnán suggests servant of Domnán. [6] [7][8], His body is said to have been taken from the field to Kintyre, and buried at the Abbey of Saddel, the building of which was begun by himself and afterwards completed by his son Reginald. [144] The void left by Somerled's death was soon seized upon by Walter and his succeeding son, Alan, who continued their family's westward expansion. From Dugald descended the 13th-century Lords of Argyll, and Clan MacDougall. He was an easy stud dog, showed happuily for me and never had a grumble for anyone- canine or human.

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