sulaymān b abd al malik

In the west, Sulayman deposed Musa ibn Nusayr, the conqueror of the Iberian Peninsula (al-Andalus) and governor of Ifriqiya (central North Africa), and had his son Abd al-Aziz, governor of al-Andalus, assassinated. [120] A number of his descendants, from the lines of Dawud and Abd al-Wahid, were recorded by the sources living in the Umayyad emirate (756–929) and caliphate of al-Andalus (929–1031). [100] A number of hadiths (sayings or traditions attributed to Muhammad) associated the conquest of the city with the Mahdi and Sulayman entered the role in his attempt to conquer it. Note: This category should be empty. The assassination order was carried out by a number of the leading Arab commanders in al-Andalus, including Abd al-Aziz's top lieutenant Habib ibn Abi Ubayd al-Fihri. [1] Sulayman received the news at his estate in al-Sab' (Bayt Jibrin),[48] and acceded to the caliphate unopposed. Infuriated, he attempted to have the cleric executed, but Raja dissuaded him and instead proposed building a new city at a superior, adjacent site. [101] The same plague may have caused Sulayman's death. We first meet him as an independent general in the year 81/700-1, in one of the usual razzias against the Eastern Romans. [28] His motives for founding Ramla were personal ambition and practical considerations. He was financially generous toward the Alids (the closest surviving kinsmen of the Islamic prophet Muhammad). [1][52] It is unclear whether these changes were the result of resentment and suspicion toward previous opponents of his accession, a means to ensure control over the provinces by appointing loyal officials, or a policy to end the rule of strong, old-established governors. [4] Sulayman was partly raised in the desert by his Banu Abs kinsmen. 26/646 - d. 86/705) was the fifth Umayyad caliph who came to power in 65/684-85, after the death of his father, Marwan b. al-Hakam; he ruled for 21 years.In that time Muslims were suffering from a lot of internal issues, also Rome was a constant threat to Muslims. [109] "Sensibly", according to Crone, Sulayman did not publicly reference the widespread belief among Muslims that their community or the world would be destroyed on the centennial. [22] Yazid remained with Sulayman for nine months, or until al-Hajjaj died in 714, and highly influenced and prejudiced him against al-Hajjaj. [109], Sulayman was known to lead a licentious life and the traditional sources hold that he was gluttonous and promiscuous. Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik (Arabic: سليمان بن عبد الملك‎, romanized: Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, c. 675 – 22 September 717) was the seventh Umayyad caliph, ruling from 24 February 715 until his death. [78][b] Nevertheless, from 692 onwards, the Umayyads had been on the offensive, secured control of Armenia and the Caucasian principalities, and gradually encroached upon the borderlands of the empire. [29] In a tradition recorded by the historian Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari (d. 1347), a determined local Christian cleric refused Sulayman's requests for plots in the middle of Lydda. Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, in arabo: سليمان بن عبد الملك‎ (674 – 717), è stato un califfo omayyade siriano che governò dal 715 al 717. Al-Hajjaj had dismissed and imprisoned Yazid but he had escaped to Palestine. [1][14] Sulayman's appointment followed stints by the Caliph's uncle, Yahya ibn al-Hakam, and half-brother, Aban ibn Marwan. [59] Al-Qasri, later considered a champion of the Yaman,[55] was replaced by an Umayyad family member, Abd al-Aziz ibn Abdallah. exaggerated". [5], In 714, al-Walid, encouraged or supported by al-Hajjaj, attempted to install his son Abd al-Aziz as his successor, voiding the arrangements set by Abd al-Malik, which made Sulayman heir apparent. Sulaymān ibn 'Abd al-Malik 0675?-0717 calife سليمان بن عبد الملك سابع الخلفاء الأمويين Sulaymān ibn ʻAbd al-Malik, Caliph, approximately 675-717 Many had been handpicked by al-Hajjaj and had led the war efforts which brought the Caliphate to its greatest territorial extent. 26/646 - d. 86/705) was the fifth Umayyad caliph who came to power in 65/684-85, after the death of his father, Marwan b. al-Hakam; he ruled for 21 years.In that time Muslims were suffering from a lot of internal issues, also Rome was a constant threat to Muslims. [80][81] Aided by a prolonged period of instability in Byzantium,[80][82] by 712, the Byzantine defensive system began to show signs of collapse, with Arab raids penetrating ever deeper into Asia Minor. [27] According to al-Jahshiyari (d. 942), Sulayman sought a lasting reputation as a great builder following the example of his father and al-Walid, founder of the Great Mosque of Damascus. Abd al-Malik b. tration). [1] Nonetheless, during his relatively short reign, the territorial expansion of the Caliphate that occurred under al-Walid virtually came to a halt. mawali; non-Arab freedman or client) with lengthy experience in the province, Salih ibn Abd al-Rahman. 'Abd al-Malik The Events of the Year 96 (cont'd) (714/715) The Slaying of Qutaybah b. Muslim The Events of the Year 97 (715/716) The Appointment of Yazid b. al-Muhallab as Governor of Khurasan The Events of the Year 98 (716/717) Maslamah b. 744–750). [119] Sulayman's sons remained in Palestine and maintained strong ties with the district's Yamani tribal nobility. Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik was een Omajjaads kalief die regeerde van 715 tot 717. Biography. [34] Many of Lydda's Christian, Samaritan and Jewish inhabitants were moved to the new city. [1][103], Shaban has highlighted Sulayman's attempts to further integrate the mawali into the military hierarchy. [87] Already from early 716, the Arab commander Umar ibn Hubayra al-Fazari had launched a parallel naval campaign against Constantinople. [45] He also maintained an agricultural tract near Qutayfa, in the environs of Damascus, that was called "al-Sulaymaniyya" after him. [5] The historian Reinhard Eisener asserted that the medieval "Syrian sources prove he obviously chose Jerusalem as his principal seat of government",[1] while Wellhausen and the historian Hugh N. Kennedy held that he remained in Ramla. [5], At the time of his birth, the Caliphate was ruled by Sulayman's distant cousin, Mu'awiya I,[6] who had founded the ruling Umayyad dynasty in 661. Among al-Hajjaj's loyalists were the conqueror of Transoxiana (Central Asia), Qutayba ibn Muslim, who was killed by his own troops in an abortive revolt in anticipation of his dismissal, and the conqueror of Sind (the western Indian subcontinent), Muhammad ibn Qasim, who was executed. al-dir. Aangezien zijn oudste zoon stierf bij het beleg van Constantinopel en zijn twee andere zonen te jong waren, koos hij voor zijn neef Omar II als opvolger. Buy Access; Help; About; Contact Us; Cookies; Encyclopedias | Text editions The new city superseded Lydda as the administrative capital of Palestine. [23][24], As governor, Sulayman founded the city of Ramla as the seat of his administration,[1][25][26] replacing Lydda, the Muslims' original provincial capital[1][25] and Sulayman's first residence in Palestine. ʿAbd al-Malik was more pious than any of his Umayyad predecessors. [1][55][61] Musa was imprisoned by Sulayman upon his accession and Abd al-Aziz was assassinated on Sulayman's orders in March 716. Ramla developed into an economic hub, became home to numerous Muslim scholars, and remained the administrative capital of Palestine until the 11th century. [1][16] His governorship likely brought him in close contact with the Yamani chieftains who dominated the district. Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik was een Omajjaads kalief die regeerde van 715 tot 717. [99] Another of his Umayyad wives was Umm Yazid, a granddaughter of Caliph Yazid I and sister of the future pretender to the caliphate, Abu Muhammad al-Sufyani. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. [100][108] Al-Farazdaq praised Sulayman for addressing all grievances and heralded him as the one "predicted by priests and rabbis". [112] He also cultivated ties to the religious opponents of al-Hajjaj in Iraq. [71] In a letter, Yazid congratulated Sulayman on the conquests of the two territories, which had eluded previous caliphs until "God made this conquest on behalf" of Sulayman. [100] According to Shaban, Sulayman nominated Umar because he was the contender "most sympathetic to his policies". [35] It was not completed until the reign of Caliph Umar II (r. al-baḥth al-ʻilmī wa-maṣ. [27] Ramla remained the capital of Palestine through the Fatimid period (10th–11th centuries). [18][21] Yazid became a close confidant of Sulayman, who held him in "the highest regard", according to a report by the historian Hisham ibn al-Kalbi (737–819). - 747) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. The siege of Constantinople and the coinciding of his reign with the approaching centennial of the Hegira (start of the Islamic calendar), led contemporary Arab poets to view Sulayman in messianic terms. The Caliphate of Sulayman b. Sulayman established his capital outside of the city proper. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān (Arabic: عبدالملک بن مروان) (b. [99][c], But Ayyub died in early 717,[100] succumbing to the so-called ta'un al-Ashraf ("plague of the Notables"), that afflicted Syria and Iraq. [98] Raja counseled Sulayman to choose his paternal cousin and adviser, Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, describing him as a "worthy, excellent man and a sincere Muslim". [17] He established a strong relationship with Raja ibn Haywa al-Kindi, a local, Yamani-affiliated religious scholar who had previously supervised the construction of Abd al-Malik's Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. [120] Sulayman's son Abd al-Wahid served as governor of Medina and Mecca in 747 for Caliph Marwan II (r. [37] Sulayman built an aqueduct in the city called al-Barada, which transported water to Ramla from Tel Gezer, about 10 kilometers (6 mi) to the southeast. [63] Sulayman installed a mawlā of the Quraysh in place of Musa, and under his order, the new governor confiscated the wealth of Musa's family in Ifriqiya and had them tortured and killed. [100] Despite his lifestyle, his political sympathies laid with the pious, chiefly evidenced by his deference to Raja's counsel. This dinar was struck by Abd al-Malik, fifth of the Umayyad caliphs (reigned AD 685-705) - the Umayyads being the first great dynasty of Islam (AD 661-750) whose capital was at Damascus in Syria. [1] He was likely born in Medina around 675. [95][96], Sulayman died in Dabiq in September 717,[1] and was buried there. [111] He was highly skilled in Arabic oratory. [1][17] There, Yazid used his tribal connections with the district's large Yamani Azdi population to gain Sulayman's protection. Abd Al-Wahhab bin Ibrahim Abu Solaiman Label from public data source Wikidata; Sources. He began his career as governor of Palestine, while his father Abd al-Malik … [22] Hisham further noted "Yazid ... stayed with him [Sulayman], teaching him how to dress well, making delicious dishes for him, and giving him large presents". [56], A protege of al-Hajjaj, Qutayba ibn Muslim, whose relations with Sulayman had been antagonistic, was confirmed in his post by the Caliph, but remained wary that his dismissal was pending. Buy Access; Help; About; Contact Us; Cookies; Encyclopedias | Text editions In 744, they unsuccessfully attempted to install its head, Sulayman's son Yazid, as caliph. He began his career as governor of Palestine, while his father Abd al-Malik (r. 685–705) and brother al-Walid I (r. 705–715) reigned as caliphs. [1] From there, he oversaw the massive war effort against the Byzantines. His eldest son and chosen successor, Ayyub, had predeceased him. [60], Between 715 and 716, Sulayman dismissed Khalid ibn Abdallah al-Qasri and Uthman ibn Hayyan al-Murri, the respective governors of Mecca and Medina, both of whom owed their appointments to al-Hajjaj. Sulayman designated his eldest son Ayyub as his successor in 715 or 716, after the death of his brother and potential successor, Marwan al-Akbar. ʿAbd al-Malik - ʿAbd al-Malik - Legacy: In general, Umayyad rule was greatly strengthened by ʿAbd al-Malik, who enjoyed good relations with the Medinese religious circles, an element with considerable moral influence in the Islāmic world. [55] Sulayman thus opposed him and his influence and deposed his appointees and allies, not because of their Qaysi affiliation, but because of their personal connection with al-Hajjaj. 675-717 705-715 ) als kaliefen regeerden. The details about Sulayman's first thirty years of life in the medieval sources are scant. Sulaymān ibn 'Abd al-Malik 0675?-0717 calife سليمان بن عبد الملك سابع الخلفاء الأمويين Sulaymān ibn ʻAbd al-Malik, Caliph, approximately 675-717 [1], On the eastern front, in Transoxiana, further conquests were not achieved for a quarter century after Qutayba's death, during which time the Arabs began to lose territory in the region. He reorganized and strengthened governmental administration and, throughout the empire, adopted Arabic as the language of administration. Discographie : 2004 : Le Face à face des cœurs 2006 : Gibraltar 2008 : Dante 2010 : Château Rouge 2015 : Scarification 2019 :Le jeune noir à l'épée Genealogy profile for Sulayman bin Hishâm bin 'Abd al-Malik. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 12 mrt 2014 om 19:22. ʿAbd al-Malik, and during the following years, he also participated in the battles against the same enemies. [103] The historian Patricia Crone has rejected that Sulayman oversaw any policy change regarding their integration. [25] Al-Ya'qubi (d. 839) noted Sulayman razed the houses of Lydda's inhabitants to force their relocation to Ramla and punished those who resisted. [72] Yazid's initial success was reversed by Tabaristan's ruler, Farrukhan the Great, and his coalition from neighboring Daylam, Gilan, and Jurjan in later confrontations that year. [11] By 685, Marwan had reestablished Umayyad control over Syria and Egypt. [17] Raja became Sulayman's tutor and senior aide. [1] Shaban held that Sulayman's short rule would "permit more than one interpretation", which is the reason "he is such an ambiguous figure for the historian. Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik ( Arabisch : سليمان بن عبد الملك , romanized : Sulaymān ibn 'Abd al-Malik , .C 675 - 22 september 717) was de zevende Umayyad kalief , uitspraak van 23 februari 715 tot aan zijn dood.Hij begon zijn carrière als gouverneur van Palestina , terwijl zijn vader Abd al-Malik ( reg . [46][47] According to the historian Umar ibn Shabba (d. 878), al-Walid offered Sulayman generous financial incentives to agree to the change, but he refused. [108] The messianic views of Sulayman may have been connected to the approaching centennial of the Hegira and the associated Muslim hopes for the conquest of Constantinople during his reign. Abd Al Malik actualise le chef d'œuvre de Verdi en le situant de nos jours dans un contexte urbain. [50] He fell ill after returning from the Friday prayers and died a few days later.[98]. [57] Qutayba was killed by an army faction led by Waki ibn Abi Sud al-Tamimi in August 715. [39] Although the traditional accounts are in agreement that Lydda almost immediately fell into obscurity following the founding of Ramla, narratives vary about the extent of Sulayman's efforts to transfer Lydda's inhabitants to Ramla, with some holding that he only demolished a church in Lydda and others that he demolished the city altogether. (C) 2010 Barclay [123], There is inconsistency in the sources regarding Sulayman's year of birth, as his age of death is cited in, The conventional view of the attacks against Constantinople under, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sulayman_ibn_Abd_al-Malik&oldid=1009736544, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages with login required references or sources, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Abū Ayyūb Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān, Wallada bint al-Abbas ibn al-Jaz al-Absiyya, Umm Aban bint Aban ibn al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As, Su'da bint Yahya ibn Talha ibn Ubayd Allah, A'isha bint Asma bint Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith al-Makhzumiyya, This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 01:53. [91] Having failed in the siege, Maslama's army withdrew from Constantinople in August 718. [120][121] The Arab tribes formed Palestine's garrison and were committed to the family. There, the theologian Raja ibn Haywa al-Kindi mentored him, and he forged close ties with Yazid ibn al-Muhallab, a major opponent of al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, al-Walid's powerful viceroy of Iraq and the eastern Caliphate. [17] One of his immediate decisions was to install his confidant, Yazid ibn al-Muhallab, as governor of Iraq. It was also home to many Muslim religious scholars. Retrouvez le ce soir à 19h30, à la librairie Le Merle Moqueur (75020). Sulayman's appointee over the eastern Caliphate, his confidant Yazid, invaded the southern Caspian coast in 716, but withdrew and settled for a tributary arrangement after being defeated by the local Iranian rulers. [54] Wellhausen held that Sulayman, from the time he was governor of Palestine, "may have been persuaded" that the rule of al-Hajjaj engendered hatred among the Iraqis toward the Umayyads rather than fostering their loyalty. Abd al-Wahid ibn Sulayman (en) Anai-arrebak: ikusi. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān (Arabic: عبدالملک بن مروان) (b. [113] In contrast to contemporary poetry, the Islamic tradition considers Sulayman to have been cruel and unjust, his overtures to the pious stemming from the guilt of his immoral conduct. Acheter un accès; Aide; Qui sommes-nous ? Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, in arabo: سليمان بن عبد الملك ‎ (674 – 717), è stato un califfo omayyade siriano che governò dal 715 al 717. Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik Label from public data source Wikidata Sulaymān ibn ʻAbd al-Malik, Caliph, approximately 675-717 Sulaymān ibn ʻAbd al-Malik, Caliph, ca. Any content should be recategorised. [46] Al-Walid died shortly after, on 24 February 715. Plots werd Suleiman ongeneeslijk ziek. [33], The first structure Sulayman erected in Ramla was his palatial residence,[33] which dually served as the seat of Palestine's administration (diwan). [1], In 716, Yazid attempted to conquer the principalities of Jurjan and Tabaristan, located along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. 84 talking about this. [1] The halt in the conquests was not an indication that "the impulse of expansion and conquest slackened" under Sulayman, according to Eisener. [1] Being too ill to lead the campaign in person,[86] he dispatched his half-brother Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik to besiege the Byzantine capital from the land, with orders to remain until the city was conquered or he was recalled by the Caliph. Jump to navigation Jump to search. [13], At an unknown date, Abd al-Malik appointed Sulayman governor of Jund Filastin (the military district of Palestine), a post Abd al-Malik formerly held under Marwan. In 96/714-5, al-Walīd, whose designated successor was Sulaymān b. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan: Seme-alabak: ikusi. Khilāfat Sulaymān ibn ʻAbd al-Malik, 96-99 H/715-717 M by ʻAlī Ibrāhīm Muṣṭafá ʻAbābinah ( Book ) Specimen e literis orientalibus, exhibens historiam k̇alifātus al-Walīdi et Solaimāni, sumtam ex libro, cui titulus est: "Kitāb ʼal-ʻUyūn wa-ʼal-ḥadāʼiq fī ʼakhbār ʼal-ḥaqāʼiq" ( Book ) [103] Raja was chosen to execute Sulayman's will and secured allegiance to Umar from the Caliph's brothers by threatening them with the use of force, following their protestations at being bypassed. [92] The massive losses incurred during the campaign led to a partial retrenchment of the Umayyad forces from the captured Byzantine frontier districts,[93][94] but already in 720, Umayyad raids against Byzantium recommenced. b. Marwān , son of the caliph ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān [ q.v. [17] In 708 or 709, he gave refuge to the fugitive and former governor of Khurasan, Yazid ibn al-Muhallab, and his family, the Muhallabids. Activities of ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Ḥabīb ibn Sulaymān al-Ilbīrī al-Qurṭubī Abū Marwān Ibn Ḥabīb (0796?-0853) (7 resources in data.bnf.fr) Manuscripts and archives (2) He installed as governor of Medina Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad al-Ansari, a member of the city's pious circles, despite his family's role in the fatal rebellion against the early clansman and patron of the Umayyads, Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656), revenge for whom had served as an ideological rallying point and foundational event for the Umayyad dynasty. [83][84], Following the death of al-Walid I, Sulayman took up the project to capture Constantinople with increased vigor. [38] Ramla superseded Lydda as the commercial center of Palestine. [46], Sulayman received oaths of allegiance in Ramla,[49] and in Damascus during his only recorded visit to that city. [59], Waki's provisional governorship lasted nine months,[20] ending in mid-716. *Umayyad *caliph (r. 715–17) and the second of *‘Abd al-Malik’s sons to succeed him. [66] The historian H. A. R. Gibb attributed the Arab military regression in Transoxiana to the void in leadership and organization left by Qutayba's death.

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